Breakaway Gap

BullishContinuationBeginner

Price leaves a sideways range in one jump, with a hole behind it.

Verdict: SkipBitcoin 4H: 0 trades, won —, avg trade — vs random day — (too few trades to judge). Backtest

Sideways range
Breakaway Gap: textbook shape, step by step

First, a sideways range. Buyers and sellers are stuck between the same high and the same low.

step 1/6

Trade rules

DirectionLong (buy)
EntryA gap up out of a sideways range: the whole candle opens above the high of the previous 20 candles, a range no taller than 5 average candles. A candle CLOSES above the gap candle's high within 3 candles.
Cancelled ifPrice trades below the high of the candle before the gap (the gap fills) before that close.
TargetRange height, projected from the breakout
3 common mistakes
  • Chasing a gap that opens inside the range: it has to clear the range high.
  • Calling it a breakaway after a long rally: that's a runaway or an exhaustion gap.
  • Putting the stop deep inside the range instead of just under the gap.

Backtest

same rules every time · equal size · no fees · method
MarketTradesWonAvg tradeRandom day
Bitcoin · 4H · 2017-2026 · too few trades to judge0———
US large caps (50) · 1D · 2016-202626650%+1.01%+1.44%

Verdict: SkipIt made money, but less than buying on a random day. Bitcoin had too few signals to judge.

pattern +268%random +382%
US large caps (50) 1D: pattern +268% vs random day +382% over 266 trades

Real examples

GE · 1D

Breakout Nov 1, 2019, exit Nov 8, 2019 (target)+10.94%
Gap-day highSideways range45.60 · Oct 23, 2019Gap up48.40 · Oct 30, 2019Gap holds
GE 1D, real candles from Oct 2, 2019

Wells Fargo · 1D

trapBreakout Apr 9, 2026, exit Apr 14, 2026 (stop)−4.80%
Gap-day highSideways range82.09 · Apr 7, 2026Gap up84.25 · Apr 8, 2026Gap holds
Wells Fargo 1D, real candles from Mar 10, 2026