Donchian Breakout (55)

BullishContinuationBeginner

A close above the highest close of the last 55 candles. Buy strength, not dips.

Verdict: CautionBitcoin 4H: 1441 trades, won 53%, avg trade +1.6% vs random day +0.8%. Backtest

55-candle high55-candle lowHighest closeLowest close
Donchian Breakout (55): textbook shape, step by step

Draw a channel over the last 55 candles: the highest close on top, the lowest close at the bottom. Closes only; wicks don't count.

step 1/5

Trade rules

DirectionLong (buy)
EntryA candle CLOSES above the highest close of the previous 55 candles. Buy at that close. Stop at the mid-channel (halfway between the highest and lowest close of the last 55 candles, the breakout candle included); hold at most 55 candles.
Cancelled ifNothing to wait for: the setup and the entry are the same candle. A close equal to the old high, or a high above it that closes back inside, is not a breakout.
TargetChannel height, projected from the breakout
6 common mistakes
  • Drawing the channel on highs and lows. This version uses closes, so a wick above the channel is not a signal.
  • Treating every new high as a fresh trade. In a strong trend the rule fires on many candles in a row; trend followers hold one position at a time (the backtest here counts every signal).
  • Expecting most trades to win. Trend rules lose often and earn their keep from a few long trends.
  • Moving a trailing stop down after a pullback. It only ever moves up.
  • Judging it on a bull market alone. Long-only breakouts ride the market's drift; compare them with random entries.
  • Trading every lookback at once without a plan. The 20-candle version gives more, shorter trades; pick one and stick to it.

Backtest

same rules every time · equal size · no fees · method
MarketTradesWonAvg tradeRandom day
Bitcoin · 4H · 2017-2026144153%+1.55%+0.77%
US large caps (50) · 1D · 2016-20261430253%+2.13%+2.79%

Verdict: CautionBeat a random entry in some markets, not in others.

pattern +2229%random +1111%
Bitcoin 4H: pattern +2229% vs random day +1111% over 1441 trades
pattern +30534%random +39931%
US large caps (50) 1D: pattern +30534% vs random day +39931% over 14302 trades

Real examples

Bitcoin · 4H

Breakout Jan 7, 2020, exit Jan 14, 2020 (target)+11.94%
55-candle highHighest close7,895 · Jan 7, 2020Lowest close6,952 · Jan 3, 2020Mid-channel7,424 · Jan 7, 2020New high
Bitcoin 4H, real candles from Dec 29, 2019

Berkshire Hathaway · 1D

Breakout Feb 5, 2024, exit Feb 26, 2024 (target)+9.82%
55-candle highHighest close390.75 · Feb 2, 2024Lowest close352.38 · Dec 6, 2023Mid-channel371.57 · Feb 5, 2024New high
Berkshire Hathaway 1D, real candles from Nov 14, 2023

Alphabet · 1D

trapBreakout Feb 14, 2020, exit Feb 25, 2020 (stop)−7.57%
55-candle highHighest close75.93 · Feb 12, 2020Lowest close64.44 · Dec 2, 2019Mid-channel70.19 · Feb 14, 2020New high
Alphabet 1D, real candles from Nov 25, 2019