False Breakdown (Bear Trap)

BullishReversalIntermediate

Price closes below the old low, sellers pile in, then it snaps right back.

Verdict: UseBitcoin 4H: 118 trades, won 51%, avg trade +0.3% vs random day +0.3%. Backtest

Old lowOld lowSwing high
False Breakdown (Bear Trap): textbook shape, step by step

Price falls to a low, bounces, and leaves a swing high above it. Everyone is watching that old low.

step 1/6

Trade rules

DirectionLong (buy)
EntryThe first candle to trade below the latest main swing low also CLOSES below it. Within the next 3 candles, a candle CLOSES back above the old low.
Cancelled ifNo close back above the old low within 3 candles. A candle that makes a new low can't be the entry; the stop moves under it.
TargetBack to the high, projected from the breakout
3 common mistakes
  • Buying while price is still below the old low, hoping it's a trap.
  • Waiting a week for the reclaim: after a few candles it's just a breakdown.
  • Putting the stop at the old low instead of under the new low.

Backtest

same rules every time · equal size · no fees · method
MarketTradesWonAvg tradeRandom day
Bitcoin · 4H · 2017-202611851%+0.31%+0.26%
US large caps (50) · 1D · 2016-202686251%+0.62%+0.58%

Verdict: UseMade money and beat a random entry in every market tested.

pattern +37%random +30%
Bitcoin 4H: pattern +37% vs random day +30% over 118 trades
pattern +530%random +499%
US large caps (50) 1D: pattern +530% vs random day +499% over 862 trades

Real examples

Bitcoin · 4H

Breakout Dec 30, 2024, exit Jan 6, 2025 (target)+5.87%
Old lowBack aboveOld low92,520 · Dec 23, 2024Swing high99,964 · Dec 26, 2024Close below92,130 · Dec 30, 2024Trap91,530 · Dec 30, 2024Reclaimed
Bitcoin 4H, real candles from Dec 23, 2024

IBM · 1D

Breakout May 10, 2023, exit Jun 2, 2023 (target)+8.68%
Old lowBack aboveOld low121.71 · Mar 15, 2023Swing high132.61 · Apr 5, 2023Close below121.17 · May 9, 2023Trap120.66 · May 9, 2023Reclaimed
IBM 1D, real candles from Mar 15, 2023

Disney · 1D

trapBreakout Sep 21, 2026, exit Oct 1, 2026 (stop)−2.00%
Old lowBack aboveOld low102.99 · Sep 9, 2026Swing high109.42 · Sep 14, 2026Close below102.67 · Sep 18, 2026Trap102.37 · Sep 18, 2026Reclaimed
Disney 1D, real candles from Sep 9, 2026