Head and Shoulders

BearishReversalBeginner

Three peaks, the middle one highest. Buyers are running out of fuel.

Verdict: CautionBitcoin 4H: 21 trades, won 62%, avg trade +1.3% vs random day —. Backtest

Left shoulder
Head and Shoulders: textbook shape, step by step

Price is in a strong uptrend. Buyers push it to a peak, then it pulls back. That's the left shoulder.

step 1/7

Trade rules

DirectionShort (sell)
EntryA candle CLOSE below the neckline, ideally on rising volume.
Cancelled ifPrice closes back above the right shoulder.
TargetSame height, projected from the breakout
3 common mistakes
  • Selling at the right shoulder before the neckline breaks.
  • Forcing the pattern: shoulders at wildly different heights.
  • Ignoring the trend: it needs a real uptrend before it.

Backtest

same rules every time · equal size · no fees · method
MarketTradesWonAvg tradeRandom day
Bitcoin · 4H · 2017-20262162%+1.30%—
US large caps (50) · 1D · 2016-202611645%−1.57%—

Verdict: CautionWorks in some markets, not in others.

pattern +27%
Bitcoin 4H: pattern +27% over 21 trades
pattern −183%
US large caps (50) 1D: pattern −183% over 116 trades

Real examples

Bitcoin · 4H

Breakout Jun 7, 2021, exit Jun 8, 2021 (target)+4.77%
NecklineLeft shoulder37,895 · Jun 1, 2021Head39,476 · Jun 3, 2021Right shoulder37,925 · Jun 5, 2021Breakdown
Bitcoin 4H, real candles from May 31, 2021

Salesforce · 1D

Breakout Jan 13, 2026, exit Jan 14, 2026 (target)+1.85%
NecklineLeft shoulder267.90 · Dec 11, 2025Head269.11 · Dec 29, 2025Right shoulder267.83 · Jan 7, 2026Breakdown
Salesforce 1D, real candles from Nov 21, 2025

Bitcoin · 4H

trapBreakout Feb 27, 2022, exit Feb 28, 2022 (stop)−6.29%
NecklineLeft shoulder39,843 · Feb 24, 2022Head40,348 · Feb 26, 2022Right shoulder39,856 · Feb 27, 2022Breakdown
Bitcoin 4H, real candles from Feb 24, 2022