Break and Retest

BullishContinuationBeginner

Don't chase the breakout. Buy when price comes back and the old ceiling holds.

Verdict: SkipBitcoin 4H: 14 trades, won 29%, avg trade −1.2% vs random day +0.3% (too few trades to judge). Backtest

Old resistanceHigh 1Range lowHigh 2
Break and Retest: textbook shape, step by step

Price hits the same ceiling twice and gets pushed back both times. That's resistance.

step 1/7

Trade rules

DirectionLong (buy)
EntryTwo equal main swing highs make resistance. After a close above it, price runs 2% (Bitcoin) or 2.5% (stocks) higher, then returns to within half an ATR of the level within 30 candles. Within 3 candles of touching it, a candle CLOSES above the previous candle's high.
Cancelled ifA close more than half an ATR below the old resistance, a candle trading below the retest low before the entry, or no retest within 30 candles.
TargetRange height, projected from the breakout
3 common mistakes
  • Buying the first touch of the level instead of waiting for a candle to close back up.
  • Calling any pullback a retest: price has to come back to the actual broken level.
  • Keeping the trade after a close back below the level. The flip failed; get out.

Backtest

same rules every time · equal size · no fees · method
MarketTradesWonAvg tradeRandom day
Bitcoin · 4H · 2017-2026 · too few trades to judge1429%−1.24%+0.25%
US large caps (50) · 1D · 2016-20269941%+1.09%+1.10%

Verdict: SkipIt made money, but less than buying on a random day. Bitcoin had too few signals to judge.

pattern +108%random +109%
US large caps (50) 1D: pattern +108% vs random day +109% over 99 trades

Real examples

Bitcoin · 12H

Breakout Jan 8, 2026, exit Jan 13, 2026 (target)+4.42%
Old resistanceRetest highHigh 190,588 · Dec 22, 2025Range low86,420 · Dec 24, 2025High 290,406 · Dec 28, 2025Break90,628 · Jan 3, 2026Retest89,311 · Jan 8, 2026Retest holds
Bitcoin 12H, real candles from Dec 22, 2025

Amazon · 1D

Breakout Nov 25, 2024, exit Dec 2, 2024 (target)+5.38%
Old resistanceRetest highHigh 1195.37 · Sep 24, 2024Range low180.25 · Oct 7, 2024High 2195.61 · Oct 30, 2024Break197.93 · Nov 1, 2024Retest195.75 · Nov 21, 2024Retest holds
Amazon 1D, real candles from Sep 24, 2024

Bitcoin · 4H

trapBreakout Nov 28, 2019, exit Nov 28, 2019 (stop)−2.82%
Old resistanceRetest highHigh 17,378 · Nov 22, 2019Range low6,515 · Nov 25, 2019High 27,378 · Nov 25, 2019Break7,564 · Nov 27, 2019Retest7,414 · Nov 28, 2019Retest holds
Bitcoin 4H, real candles from Nov 22, 2019