Fair Value Gap

BullishContinuationIntermediate

A move so fast it leaves a gap between candles. Buy when price comes back to it.

Verdict: SkipBitcoin 4H: 279 trades, won 63%, avg trade +0.1% vs random day +0.1%. Backtest

Impulse
Fair Value Gap: textbook shape, step by step

One huge green candle. Look at the candle before it and the candle after it: their wicks don't even touch.

step 1/6

Trade rules

DirectionLong (buy)
EntryThree candles where candle 3's low is above candle 1's high by at least 0.2 ATR, and candle 2 is green with a body of at least 1 ATR. Price comes back into the gap within 20 candles; within 3 candles after that, a candle CLOSES back above the gap's top.
Cancelled ifPrice trades below the bottom of the gap before the entry, or doesn't come back into the gap within 20 candles.
TargetBack to the high, projected from the breakout
3 common mistakes
  • Buying the moment price touches the gap, with no sign that buyers are there.
  • Marking gaps inside one candle's wick. The gap is between candle 1 and candle 3.
  • Treating an old gap like a fresh one. After weeks, nobody is waiting there.

Backtest

same rules every time · equal size · no fees · method
MarketTradesWonAvg tradeRandom day
Bitcoin · 4H · 2017-202627963%+0.08%+0.13%
US large caps (50) · 1D · 2016-2026110669%+0.28%+0.33%

Verdict: SkipIt made money, but less than buying on a random day.

pattern +23%random +36%
Bitcoin 4H: pattern +23% vs random day +36% over 279 trades
pattern +305%random +360%
US large caps (50) 1D: pattern +305% vs random day +360% over 1106 trades

Real examples

Bitcoin · 4H

Breakout Apr 3, 2019, exit Apr 3, 2019 (target)+2.33%
Gap topGap bottomImpulse4,857 · Apr 2, 2019Impulse high5,035 · Apr 3, 2019Back in the gap4,754 · Apr 3, 2019Back above
Bitcoin 4H, real candles from Mar 30, 2019

AMD · 1D

Breakout Feb 8, 2019, exit Feb 25, 2019 (target)+9.07%
Gap topGap bottomImpulse23.09 · Jan 30, 2019Impulse high25.14 · Jan 31, 2019Back in the gap22.32 · Feb 7, 2019Back above
AMD 1D, real candles from Jan 3, 2019

Bitcoin · 4H

trapBreakout Aug 9, 2022, exit Aug 9, 2022 (stop)−2.10%
Gap topGap bottomImpulse23,808 · Aug 8, 2022Impulse high24,245 · Aug 8, 2022Back in the gap23,671 · Aug 8, 2022Back above
Bitcoin 4H, real candles from Aug 4, 2022