Bull Trap (False Breakout)

BearishReversalIntermediate

A close above the old high pulls buyers in. Then price falls right back under it.

Verdict: CautionBitcoin 4H: 102 trades, won 48%, avg trade +0.6% vs random day −0.2%. Backtest

Old highOld highSwing low
Bull Trap (False Breakout): textbook shape, step by step

Price rallies to a high, pulls back, and leaves a swing low under it. Everyone marks that old high.

step 1/6

Trade rules

DirectionShort (sell)
EntryThe first candle to trade above the latest main swing high also CLOSES above it. Within the next 3 candles, a candle CLOSES back below the old high.
Cancelled ifNo close back below the old high within 3 candles. A candle that makes a new high can't be the entry; the stop moves above it.
TargetBack to the low, projected from the breakout
3 common mistakes
  • Shorting the breakout candle itself, before price is back below the old high.
  • Calling it a trap days later: after a few candles above, it's a breakout.
  • Stop at the old high instead of above the new high: one wick takes you out.

Backtest

same rules every time · equal size · no fees · method
MarketTradesWonAvg tradeRandom day
Bitcoin · 4H · 2017-202610248%+0.60%−0.19%
US large caps (50) · 1D · 2016-202687839%−0.24%−0.58%

Verdict: CautionBeat a random entry in some markets, not in others.

pattern +61%random −19%
Bitcoin 4H: pattern +61% vs random day −19% over 102 trades
pattern −211%random −506%
US large caps (50) 1D: pattern −211% vs random day −506% over 878 trades

Real examples

Bitcoin · 4H

Breakout Jan 29, 2023, exit Jan 30, 2023 (target)+5.09%
Old highBack belowOld high23,817 · Jan 25, 2023Swing low22,535 · Jan 27, 2023Close above23,898 · Jan 29, 2023Trap23,961 · Jan 29, 2023Failed
Bitcoin 4H, real candles from Jan 25, 2023

Honeywell · 1D

Breakout Jun 1, 2026, exit Jun 10, 2026 (target)+12.14%
Old highBack belowOld high248.38 · Apr 10, 2026Swing low217.97 · Apr 23, 2026Close above249.46 · May 29, 2026Trap251.64 · May 29, 2026Failed
Honeywell 1D, real candles from Apr 10, 2026

IBM · 1D

trapBreakout Jan 26, 2022, exit Feb 3, 2022 (stop)−2.59%
Old highBack belowOld high136.05 · Jan 13, 2022Swing low124.19 · Jan 24, 2022Close above136.10 · Jan 25, 2022Trap137.34 · Jan 25, 2022Failed
IBM 1D, real candles from Jan 13, 2022